Saturday, May 16, 2009

Hippotherapy to Treat Disabilities?

Hippotherapy - sounds like it has to do with a hippopotamus, but no - it's horses. The name stems from the Greek word "hippos" for horse.

The "therapy" is horseback riding.

Students at Whitworth University have conducted research studies on the effects of hippotherapy, using a 6 year old boy with cerebral palsy as their test subject. The students measured the electromyograms in the boy's muscles before and each day after each therapy session. They found that he had better muscle coordination and balance for at least 2 days following his riding sessions.

But the little boy and his mom aren't measuring electromyograms - what they know is that he has been able to discontinue wearing leg braces and he can now sit up without help. This kind of exercise, in which the rider is required to use his or her muscles in sync with the movement of the horse, has strengthened his torso muscles in a manner that can't be duplicated in a clinic.

Horseback riding improves balance, posture, mobility, and muscle function. (Not just for those in need of therapy, by the way. It's helpful for all of us!)

For those suffering from mental and emotional disabilities, working with animals is safe. They might not be able to connect with other people, but most have no fear of loving, trusting, and communicating with animals.

Hippotherapy programs are few and far between, and often too expensive for people who may be living on disability. Thus, groups are springing up to raise money in an effort to expand programs to all who might benefit.

2 comments:

barbara said...

I am wondering where I can read more about the study. It is great to hear about research that gives validity to using hippotherapy as a treatment tool. Thanks.
Barbara Smith OTR/L
HORSEOT.COM

Marte Cliff said...

Hi Barb,
From the Spokesman Review Article (May 11) it appears that the study was headed by a Biology Professor at Whitworth University - Mike Sardinia. Two undergraduate biology majors worked on the study: David Ellis and Aly Shaffer.

Perhaps some of them could be contacted via Whitworth. (Spokane, Washington)

I was surprised that since they want more support, there was no contact information in the article.

Another name that was mentioned was Free Rein - a non-profit group formed last summer to promote this.

Maybe if I send a request for info out to Twitterland, we'll get more.

Thanks for commenting!

Marte